Virtual water trade and development in Africa

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Virtual water trade and development in Africa

A debate has long existed on the relationships between human population, natural resources, and development. Recent research has expanded this debate to include the impacts of trade; specifically, virtual water trade, or the water footprint of traded commodities. We conduct an empirical analysis of the relationships between virtual water trade, population, and development in Africa. We find tha...

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Virtual water trade: an assessment of water use efficiency in the international food trade

Amid an increasing water scarcity in many parts of the world, virtual water trade as both a policy instrument and practical means to balance the local, national and global water budget has received much attention in recent years. Building upon the knowledge of virtual water accounting in the literature, this study assesses the efficiency of water use embodied in the international food trade fro...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1607-7938

DOI: 10.5194/hess-17-3969-2013